Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1, is a crucial nutrient that plays a significant role in energy metabolism and cellular function. The scientific literature provides evidence suggesting several potential benefits of thiamine supplementation.
1. **Key Benefits and Effects**: Thiamine supplementation has been associated with improved heart function in patients with acute heart failure syndrome, potentially by enhancing cardiac energy metabolism (Smithline et al., 2019). It may also improve glucose metabolism and lipid profiles in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus type 2 (Al-Attas et al., 2014). Furthermore, thiamine has been found to significantly improve renal function in patients with septic shock, suggesting its potential role in kidney health (Moskowitz et al., 2023). Lastly, a combination of thiamine and vitamin C may improve outcomes in critically ill patients by reducing mortality rates and shortening the duration of vasopressor therapy (Shokri-Mashhadi et al., 2022).
2. **Safety Considerations**: The studies reviewed generally indicate that thiamine supplementation is safe within the contexts of their research. However, as with any supplement, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting a new regimen, particularly for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking other medications.
3. **Recommended Usage**: The optimal dosage of thiamine varies depending on the individual and the health condition being addressed. Further research is needed to establish specific guidelines for usage.
4. **Scientific Strength of Evidence**: The credibility scores of the studies reviewed range from 6.56 to 8.0, indicating a moderate to high level of scientific evidence supporting the benefits of thiamine supplementation. However, all studies emphasize the need for further research to confirm these findings and fully understand the mechanisms of action.
In conclusion, thiamine supplementation appears to have several potential health benefits, particularly for heart, metabolic, and kidney health. The existing evidence suggests that it is generally safe, but further research is needed to establish specific usage guidelines. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
Supplemental thiamine for the treatment of acute heart failure syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
The 2019 study by Smithline, Donnino, Blank, and Barus investigated the use of supplemental thiamine for treating acute heart failure syndrome. The randomized controlled trial found that thiamine supplementation could potentially improve heart function in patients suffering from this condition. The study further suggested that thiamine’s mechanism of action might involve enhancing cardiac energy metabolism. The authors indicated that thiamine was safe to use in the context of their study. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and establish guidelines for usage.
A review of the biochemistry, metabolism and clinical benefits of thiamin (e) and its derivatives
The publication by D. Lonsdale (2006) reviews the biochemistry, metabolism, and clinical benefits of thiamine (vitamin B1) and its derivatives. The key findings indicate that thiamine plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and cellular function, and its deficiency can lead to severe neurological and cardiovascular disorders. The paper also discusses the safety and efficacy of thiamine supplementation, suggesting it as a potentially beneficial treatment for various health conditions. The author emphasizes the need for further research to fully understand the mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic uses of thiamine and its derivatives.
Is it time to reconsider the administration of thiamine alone or in combination with vitamin C in critically ill patients? A meta-analysis of clinical trial studies
This 2022 meta-analysis by Shokri-Mashhadi, Aliyari, and Hajhashemy in the Journal of Intensive Care explores the potential benefits of administering thiamine alone or in combination with vitamin C in critically ill patients. The study found that this combination could potentially improve patient outcomes, particularly in reducing mortality rates and shortening the duration of vasopressor therapy. However, the authors also note the need for further research to confirm these findings and determine the optimal dosage and safety.
Metabolic benefits of six-month thiamine supplementation in patients with and without diabetes mellitus type 2
The 2014 study by O Al-Attas, N Al-Daghri, and M Alokail investigated the metabolic benefits of six-month thiamine supplementation in patients with and without diabetes mellitus type 2. The key findings revealed that thiamine supplementation significantly improved glucose metabolism and lipid profiles in both groups. The study also found that thiamine supplementation was safe and could be a potential therapeutic strategy for improving metabolic health in individuals with and without diabetes.
Thiamine for renal protection in septic shock (TRPSS): a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial
The study “Thiamine for renal protection in septic shock (TRPSS): a randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial” by Moskowitz, Berg, and Grossestreuer (2023) investigated the effects of thiamine on renal function in septic shock patients. The key finding was that thiamine supplementation significantly improved renal function in these patients. The mechanism of action is believed to be thiamine’s role in cellular metabolism, particularly in the kidneys. The study found thiamine to be safe for use in this context. This suggests potential usage of thiamine as a protective supplement for kidney health in patients with septic shock.
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